Solar Vs. Lunar New Year in Korea: Which Greeting Counts and Why?

Get an in-depth explanation about Solar Vs. Lunar New Year in Korea: Which Greeting Counts and Why.

Exchange of speech shifts into physical performance during the lunar period. The centerpiece of morning interactions within the household is Sebae (세배), a formal kneeling bow performed to grandparents and parents.

Men and women place their hands in specific configurations before dropping to the floor. Men place the left hand over the right; women place the right hand over the left. You drop to both knees, lower your forehead toward your hands in silence, and pause briefly.

The greeting verbalization occurs only after rising back to a seated or standing position. Blurting out "Saehae bok mani badeuseyo" while bent double on the carpet breaks traditional protocol. Once up, the younger family member recites the polite blessing.

The elders then respond with deokdam (words of wisdom and well-wishes) and gift crisp cash known as Sebaetdon (세뱃돈). Recent bank survey metrics show middle-school children averaging 50,000 to 100,000 KRW ($38 to $76) per elder interaction, turning the holiday into a significant liquidity event for younger Koreans.

Breakfast follows with Tteokguk (떡국), beef-broth soup containing paper-thin, coin-shaped rice cakes. Cultural lore connects the white color of the rice cakes to spiritual cleansing and their circular shape to ancient copper money.

In popular parlance, one does not simply grow a year older on a personal birthday. Traditionally, eating a warm bowl of Tteokguk marks the shared national passage of another life year.

Marcus Vance

Marcus Vance

Cybersecurity & Digital Privacy Researcher

Marcus Vance is a cybersecurity auditor and technology writer dedicated to educating the public about online safety, data privacy regulations, enterprise security, and emerging cyber threats.

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